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In Vitro Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oils and Various Extracts of Thymus eigii M. Zohary et P.H. Davis

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dc.contributor.author Tepe, B en
dc.contributor.author Daferera, D en
dc.contributor.author Sokmen, M en
dc.contributor.author Polissiou, M en
dc.contributor.author Sokmen, A en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:46:01Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:46:01Z
dc.date.issued 2004 en
dc.identifier.issn 00218561 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2757
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-1542347594&partnerID=40&md5=e11529f2f7bd10400cdbb5f9f7001e99 en
dc.subject Antimicrobial activity en
dc.subject Antioxidant activity en
dc.subject Essential oil en
dc.subject Methanol extract en
dc.subject Thymus eigii en
dc.subject.other 1,1 diphenyl 2 picrylhydrazyl en
dc.subject.other beta carotene en
dc.subject.other carvacrol en
dc.subject.other essential oil en
dc.subject.other linoleic acid en
dc.subject.other methanol en
dc.subject.other para cymene en
dc.subject.other phenol derivative en
dc.subject.other plant extract en
dc.subject.other thymol en
dc.subject.other Thymus eigii extract en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other antimicrobial activity en
dc.subject.other antioxidant activity en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other drug isolation en
dc.subject.other gas chromatography en
dc.subject.other in vitro study en
dc.subject.other mass spectrometry en
dc.subject.other oxidation en
dc.subject.other plant en
dc.subject.other plant leaf en
dc.subject.other Thymus eigii en
dc.subject.other Anti-Bacterial Agents en
dc.subject.other Antioxidants en
dc.subject.other beta Carotene en
dc.subject.other Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry en
dc.subject.other Lamiaceae en
dc.subject.other Linoleic Acid en
dc.subject.other Monoterpenes en
dc.subject.other Oils, Volatile en
dc.subject.other Oxidation-Reduction en
dc.subject.other Picrates en
dc.subject.other Plant Extracts en
dc.subject.other Plant Oils en
dc.subject.other Thymol en
dc.title In Vitro Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oils and Various Extracts of Thymus eigii M. Zohary et P.H. Davis en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2004 en
heal.abstract This study was designed to examine the in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and various extracts obtained from aerial parts of Thymus eigii. The essential oil was particularly found to possess stronger antimicrobial activity, whereas other nonpolar extracts and subfractions showed moderate activity and polar extracts remained almost inactive. GC-MS analysis of the oil resulted in the identification of 39 compounds, representing 93.7% of the oil; thymol (30.6%), carvacrol (26.1%), and p-cymene (13.0%) were the main components. The samples were also subjected to a screening for their possible antioxidant activity by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and β-carotene-linoleic acid assays. In the former case, the polar subfraction of the methanol extract was found to be superior to all extracts tested, only 16.8 μg/mL of which provided 50% inhibition, whereas all extracts, particularly the polar ones, seem to inhibit the oxidation of linoleic acid in the latter case. These data were further supported by total phenolics analysis, indicating that the antioxidative potential of the extracts was closely related to their phenolic constituents. en
heal.journalName Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 52 en
dc.identifier.spage 1132 en
dc.identifier.epage 1137 en


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