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Characterization of three functional high-affinity ammonium transporters in Lotus japonicus with differential transcriptional regulation and spatial expression

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dc.contributor.author D'Apuzzo, E en
dc.contributor.author Rogato, A en
dc.contributor.author Simon-Rosin, U en
dc.contributor.author El Alaoui, H en
dc.contributor.author Barbulova, A en
dc.contributor.author Betti, M en
dc.contributor.author Dimou, M en
dc.contributor.author Katinakis, P en
dc.contributor.author Marquez, A en
dc.contributor.author Marini, A-M en
dc.contributor.author Udvardi, MK en
dc.contributor.author Chiurazzi, M en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:45:55Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:45:55Z
dc.date.issued 2004 en
dc.identifier.issn 00320889 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.103.034322 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2711
dc.subject.other Ammonium compounds en
dc.subject.other Genes en
dc.subject.other Nitrogen fixation en
dc.subject.other Transport properties en
dc.subject.other Cellular localization en
dc.subject.other Tissue localization en
dc.subject.other Plants (botany) en
dc.subject.other ammonium transporters, plant en
dc.subject.other carbon dioxide en
dc.subject.other cation transport protein en
dc.subject.other nitrogen en
dc.subject.other quaternary ammonium derivative en
dc.subject.other vegetable protein en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other gene expression regulation en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other Lotus en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other molecular genetics en
dc.subject.other mutation en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other sequence homology en
dc.subject.other yeast en
dc.subject.other Base Sequence en
dc.subject.other Carbon Dioxide en
dc.subject.other Cation Transport Proteins en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Regulation, Plant en
dc.subject.other Lotus en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Mutation en
dc.subject.other Nitrogen en
dc.subject.other Plant Proteins en
dc.subject.other Quaternary Ammonium Compounds en
dc.subject.other Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid en
dc.subject.other Yeasts en
dc.subject.other Embryophyta en
dc.subject.other Lotus en
dc.subject.other Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus en
dc.subject.other Saccharomyces en
dc.subject.other Saccharomyces cerevisiae en
dc.title Characterization of three functional high-affinity ammonium transporters in Lotus japonicus with differential transcriptional regulation and spatial expression en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1104/pp.103.034322 en
heal.publicationDate 2004 en
heal.abstract Ammonium is a primary source of nitrogen for plants. In legume plants ammonium can also be obtained by symbiotic nitrogen fixation, and NH 4+ is also a regulator of early and late symbiotic interaction steps. Ammonium transporters are likely to play important roles in the control of nodule formation as well as in nitrogen assimilation. Two new genes, LjAMT1;2 and LjAMT1;3, were cloned from Lotus japonicus. Both were able to complement the growth defect of a yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ammonium transport mutant. Measurement of [14C]methylammonium uptake rates and competition experiments revealed that each transporter had a high affinity for NH4+. The Ki for ammonium was 1.7, 3, and 15 μM for LjAMT1;1, 1;2, and 1;3, respectively. Real-time PCR revealed higher expression of LjAMT1;1, 1;2, and 1;3 genes in leaves than in roots and nodule, with expression levels decreasing in the order LjAMT1;1 > 1;2 > 1;3 except in flowers, in which LjAMT1;3 was expressed at higher level than in leaves, and LjAMT1;1 showed the lowest level of expression. Expression of LjAMT1;1 and 1;2 in roots was induced by nitrogen deprivation. Expression of LjAMT1;1 was repressed in leaves exposed to elevated CO2 concentrations, which also suppress photorespiration. Tissue and cellular localization of LjAMT1 genes expression, using promoter-β-glucuronidase and in situ RNA hybridization approaches, revealed distinct cellular spatial localization in different organs, including nodules, suggesting differential roles in the nitrogen metabolism of these organs. en
heal.journalName Plant Physiology en
dc.identifier.issue 4 en
dc.identifier.volume 134 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1104/pp.103.034322 en
dc.identifier.spage 1763 en
dc.identifier.epage 1774 en


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