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Metabolic activities in Azospirillum lipoferum grown in the presence of NH4 +

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dc.contributor.author Tsagou, V en
dc.contributor.author Kefalogianni, I en
dc.contributor.author Sini, K en
dc.contributor.author Aggelis, G en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:45:33Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:45:33Z
dc.date.issued 2003 en
dc.identifier.issn 01757598 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1349-9 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2503
dc.subject.other ammonia en
dc.subject.other ammonium chloride en
dc.subject.other carbon en
dc.subject.other citrate synthase en
dc.subject.other dissolved oxygen en
dc.subject.other glutamate dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other glutamate synthase en
dc.subject.other isocitrate dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other ammonium en
dc.subject.other inhibition en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other soil microorganism en
dc.subject.other agriculture en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Azospirillum lipoferum en
dc.subject.other bacterial growth en
dc.subject.other bacterial metabolism en
dc.subject.other cultivated land en
dc.subject.other culture medium en
dc.subject.other energy resource en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other industrial waste en
dc.subject.other nitrogen fixation en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other Ammonium Chloride en
dc.subject.other Azospirillum lipoferum en
dc.subject.other Bacterial Proteins en
dc.subject.other Citrate (si)-Synthase en
dc.subject.other Culture Media en
dc.subject.other Glutamate Dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other Glutamate Synthase en
dc.subject.other Growth Inhibitors en
dc.subject.other Hydroxybutyrates en
dc.subject.other Isocitrate Dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other Oxygen en
dc.subject.other Polyesters en
dc.subject.other Polysaccharides, Bacterial en
dc.subject.other Soil Microbiology en
dc.subject.other Succinate Dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other Azospirillum en
dc.subject.other Azospirillum lipoferum en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other cellular organisms en
dc.title Metabolic activities in Azospirillum lipoferum grown in the presence of NH4 + en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s00253-003-1349-9 en
heal.publicationDate 2003 en
heal.abstract The utilization of some agro-industrial wastes as soil conditioners to provide free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterial populations (e.g. Azospirillum spp.) with carbon and energy sources, may be an interesting perspective for agriculture. However, the presence of ammonium nitrogen in cultivated soils and/or various wastes could inhibit the growth of the nitrogen-fixing populations. The present investigation shows that growth of Azospirillum lipoferum was restricted at a dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration equal to 135 μM, when the initial NH4Cl concentration increased from 0.5 to 0. 9 g/l. The activities of both citrate synthase (CS) and isocitrate dehydrogenase were significantly decreased in the presence of 0.9 g/l NH 4Cl (e.g., 40% and 66%, respectively, in cells incubated for 95 h), while ammonium assimilation occurred via the glutamate dehydrogenase reaction. Furthermore, growth limitation occurred even in the presence of 0.5 g/l NH 4Cl, when the DO concentration decreased from 135 to 30 μM. The activities of both CS and succinate dehydrogenase were dramatically decreased in cells grown at the lower DO concentration (e.g., 90% and 93% respectively, in a 95 h incubation), while ammonium assimilation was limited due to the low activities of both glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamate synthase. It is concluded that the threshold of ammonium concentration at which growth of A. lipoferum is limited, depends on the DO concentration in the medium. en
heal.journalName Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology en
dc.identifier.issue 5-6 en
dc.identifier.volume 62 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s00253-003-1349-9 en
dc.identifier.spage 574 en
dc.identifier.epage 578 en


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