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Effect of fox, pig, sheep, and poultry bile on the establishment of domestic and sylvatic species of Trichinella in rats

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dc.contributor.author Theodoropoulos, G en
dc.contributor.author Styliara, M en
dc.contributor.author Petrakos, M en
dc.contributor.author Kapel, CMO en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:45:29Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:45:29Z
dc.date.issued 2003 en
dc.identifier.issn 00311820 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118200300307X en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2465
dc.subject Bile en
dc.subject Rats en
dc.subject Trichinella nativa en
dc.subject Trichinella nelsoni en
dc.subject Trichinella spiralis en
dc.subject.other animal tissue en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bile flow en
dc.subject.other carnivore en
dc.subject.other domestic animal en
dc.subject.other infection en
dc.subject.other larval development en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other poultry en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other protein phosphorylation en
dc.subject.other rat en
dc.subject.other sheep en
dc.subject.other species differentiation en
dc.subject.other survival en
dc.subject.other swine en
dc.subject.other Trichinella en
dc.subject.other wildlife en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Bile en
dc.subject.other Chickens en
dc.subject.other Foxes en
dc.subject.other Larva en
dc.subject.other Muscle, Skeletal en
dc.subject.other Rats en
dc.subject.other Sheep, Domestic en
dc.subject.other Swine en
dc.subject.other Trichinella en
dc.subject.other Animalia en
dc.subject.other Canidae en
dc.subject.other Gallus gallus en
dc.subject.other Nematoda en
dc.subject.other Ovis aries en
dc.subject.other Sus scrofa en
dc.subject.other Trichinella en
dc.subject.other Trichinella nativa en
dc.subject.other Trichinella nelsoni en
dc.subject.other Trichinella spiralis en
dc.title Effect of fox, pig, sheep, and poultry bile on the establishment of domestic and sylvatic species of Trichinella in rats en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1017/S003118200300307X en
heal.publicationDate 2003 en
heal.abstract Most sylvatic species of Trichinella are known to have poor infectivity to rats, but in the present study oral administration of bile from other hosts appeared to modify this infectivity. A total of 75 rats were inoculated in groups of 25 with 3 species of Trichinella (T. spiralis, T. nativa, and T. nelsoni) and each group of rats was given per os daily doses of bile from pig, sheep, chicken and fox respectively (4 × 5 rats). As a control 1 group of 5 rats was given daily doses of water. Whereas, the addition of bile did not increase the establishment of T. spiralis, fox bile had a significant positive effect on the establishment of muscle larvae of T. nativa and T. nelsoni. Addition of bile to cultures of the same Trichinella species had an overall negative effect on the in vitro survival of larvae. The present observation that carnivore bile favours the establishment of sylvatic Trichinella may explain why carnivores are equally receptive to all Trichinella species. en
heal.journalName Parasitology en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 126 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1017/S003118200300307X en
dc.identifier.spage 461 en
dc.identifier.epage 464 en


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