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Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil and methanol extracts of Achillea millefolium subsp. millefolium Afan. (Asteraceae)

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dc.contributor.author Candan, F en
dc.contributor.author Unlu, M en
dc.contributor.author Tepe, B en
dc.contributor.author Daferera, D en
dc.contributor.author Polissiou, M en
dc.contributor.author Sokmen, A en
dc.contributor.author Akpulat, HA en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:45:26Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:45:26Z
dc.date.issued 2003 en
dc.identifier.issn 03788741 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00149-1 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2441
dc.subject Achillea millefolium en
dc.subject Antimicrobial activity en
dc.subject Antioxidant activity en
dc.subject Essential oil en
dc.subject GC-MS en
dc.subject Methanol extracts en
dc.subject.other 1,1 diphenyl 2 picrylhydrazyl en
dc.subject.other Achillea millefolium extract en
dc.subject.other beta pinene en
dc.subject.other borneol en
dc.subject.other camphor en
dc.subject.other chemical compound en
dc.subject.other deoxyribose en
dc.subject.other edetic acid en
dc.subject.other essential oil en
dc.subject.other hydrogen peroxide en
dc.subject.other hydroxyl radical en
dc.subject.other iron en
dc.subject.other methanol en
dc.subject.other radical en
dc.subject.other terpineol en
dc.subject.other water en
dc.subject.other Acinetobacter lwoffii en
dc.subject.other antimicrobial activity en
dc.subject.other antioxidant activity en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Candida albicans en
dc.subject.other Candida krusei en
dc.subject.other chemical composition en
dc.subject.other Clostridium perfringens en
dc.subject.other drug activity en
dc.subject.other drug mechanism en
dc.subject.other enzyme inhibition en
dc.subject.other Eucalyptus en
dc.subject.other gas chromatography en
dc.subject.other IC 50 en
dc.subject.other in vitro study en
dc.subject.other lipid peroxidation en
dc.subject.other liver homogenate en
dc.subject.other mass spectrometry en
dc.subject.other Mycobacterium smegmatis en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other polarization en
dc.subject.other rat en
dc.subject.other solubility en
dc.subject.other Streptococcus pneumonia en
dc.subject.other Achillea en
dc.subject.other Anti-Bacterial Agents en
dc.subject.other Antioxidants en
dc.subject.other Bacteria en
dc.subject.other Candida en
dc.subject.other Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry en
dc.subject.other Methanol en
dc.subject.other Oils, Volatile en
dc.subject.other Phytotherapy en
dc.subject.other Plant Extracts en
dc.subject.other Plant Oils en
dc.title Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil and methanol extracts of Achillea millefolium subsp. millefolium Afan. (Asteraceae) en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00149-1 en
heal.publicationDate 2003 en
heal.abstract The in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and methanol extracts of Achillea millefolium subsp. millefolium Afan. (Asteraceae) were investigated. GC-MS analysis of the essential oil resulted in the identification of 36 compounds constituting 90.8% of the total oil. Eucalyptol, camphor, α-terpineol, β-pinene, and borneol were the principal components comprising 60.7% of the oil. The oil strongly reduced the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical (IC 50=1.56μg/ml) and exhibited hydroxyl radical scavenging effect in the Fe 3+-EDTA-H 2O 2 deoxyribose system (IC 50=2.7μg/ml). It also inhibited the nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation of rat liver homogenate (IC 50=13.5μg/ml). The polar phase of the extract showed antioxidant activity. The oil showed antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens, Candida albicans, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Acinetobacter lwoffii and Candida krusei while water-insoluble parts of the methanolic extracts exhibited slight or no activity. This study confirms that the essential oil of Achillea millefolium possesses antioxidant and antimicrobial properties in vitro. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Journal of Ethnopharmacology en
dc.identifier.issue 2-3 en
dc.identifier.volume 87 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00149-1 en
dc.identifier.spage 215 en
dc.identifier.epage 220 en


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