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Single cell oil production by Yarrowia lipolytica growing on an industrial derivative of animal fat in batch cultures

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dc.contributor.author Papanikolaou, S en
dc.contributor.author Chevalot, I en
dc.contributor.author Komaitis, M en
dc.contributor.author Marc, I en
dc.contributor.author Aggelis, G en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:45:08Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:45:08Z
dc.date.issued 2002 en
dc.identifier.issn 01757598 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-001-0897-0 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2268
dc.subject.other ammonium sulfate en
dc.subject.other carbon en
dc.subject.other glycerol en
dc.subject.other nitrogen en
dc.subject.other oil en
dc.subject.other stearic acid en
dc.subject.other triacylglycerol en
dc.subject.other tristearin en
dc.subject.other unsaturated fatty acid en
dc.subject.other yeast en
dc.subject.other aeration en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterium culture en
dc.subject.other biomass en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other fungus growth en
dc.subject.other lipid analysis en
dc.subject.other lipid degradation en
dc.subject.other lipid storage en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other oxygen saturation en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other temperature en
dc.subject.other Yarrowia lipolytica en
dc.subject.other yeast cell en
dc.subject.other Air Movements en
dc.subject.other Ammonium Sulfate en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Bioreactors en
dc.subject.other Culture Media en
dc.subject.other Fatty Acids en
dc.subject.other Fermentation en
dc.subject.other Food Industry en
dc.subject.other Glycerol en
dc.subject.other Heat en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen-Ion Concentration en
dc.subject.other Industrial Oils en
dc.subject.other Kinetics en
dc.subject.other Lipid Metabolism en
dc.subject.other Lipids en
dc.subject.other Oils en
dc.subject.other Stearic Acids en
dc.subject.other Yarrowia en
dc.subject.other Animalia en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other Fungi en
dc.subject.other Yarrowia lipolytica en
dc.title Single cell oil production by Yarrowia lipolytica growing on an industrial derivative of animal fat in batch cultures en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s00253-001-0897-0 en
heal.publicationDate 2002 en
heal.abstract The growth of an oleaginous strain of Yarrowia lipolytica on an industrial fat composed of saturated free fatty acids (stearin) was studied. Lipid accumulation during primary anabolic growth was critically influenced by the medium pH and the incubation temperature. This process was independent of the nitrogen concentration in the culture medium, but was favored at a high carbon substrate level and at a low aeration rate. At pH 6 and a temperature of 28-33°C, 9-12 g/l of dry biomass was produced, whereas significant quantities of lipids were accumulated inside the yeast cells (0.44-0.54 g of lipid per gram of biomass). The strain showed the tendency to degrade its storage lipids, although significant amounts of substrate fat, rich in stearic acid, remained unconsumed in the culture medium. Y. lipolytica presented a strong fatty acid specificity. The fatty acids C12:0, C14:0, and C16:0 were rapidly incorporated and mainly used for growth needs, while C18:0 was incorporated with reduced rates and was mainly accumulated as storage material. Reserve lipids, principally composed of triacylglycerols (55% w/w of total lipids) and free fatty acids (35% w/w), were rich in stearic acid (80% w/w), while negligible amounts of unsaturated fatty acids were detected. When industrial glycerol was used as co-substrate, together with stearin, unsaturated fatty acid concentration in the reserve lipid increased. en
heal.journalName Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 58 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s00253-001-0897-0 en
dc.identifier.spage 308 en
dc.identifier.epage 312 en


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