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New family of glutathionyl-biomimetic ligands for affinity chromatography of glutathione-recognising enzymes

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dc.contributor.author Melissis, SC en
dc.contributor.author Rigden, DJ en
dc.contributor.author Clonis, YD en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:44:41Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:44:41Z
dc.date.issued 2001 en
dc.identifier.issn 00219673 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00655-0 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2014
dc.subject Affinity adsorbents en
dc.subject Affinity chroamtography en
dc.subject Biomimetic ligands en
dc.subject Dyes en
dc.subject Enzymes en
dc.subject Formaldehyde dehydrogenase en
dc.subject Glutathione transferase en
dc.subject Molecular modelling en
dc.subject Triazines en
dc.subject.other Adsorbents en
dc.subject.other Affinity chromatography en
dc.subject.other Biomimetic materials en
dc.subject.other Complexation en
dc.subject.other Dehydrogenation en
dc.subject.other Dyes en
dc.subject.other Electrophoresis en
dc.subject.other Hydrophobicity en
dc.subject.other Ionic interactions en
dc.subject.other Enzymes en
dc.subject.other adsorbent en
dc.subject.other agarose en
dc.subject.other anthraquinone en
dc.subject.other cibacron blue f3ga en
dc.subject.other dye en
dc.subject.other formaldehyde dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other glutathione en
dc.subject.other glutathione reductase en
dc.subject.other glutathione transferase en
dc.subject.other triazine derivative en
dc.subject.other zinc ion en
dc.subject.other affinity chromatography en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Candida boidinii en
dc.subject.other enzyme active site en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other enzyme binding en
dc.subject.other enzyme purification en
dc.subject.other hydrophobicity en
dc.subject.other maize en
dc.subject.other molecular model en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other Saccharomyces cerevisiae en
dc.subject.other spectroscopy en
dc.subject.other Aldehyde Oxidoreductases en
dc.subject.other Candida en
dc.subject.other Chromatography, Liquid en
dc.subject.other Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other Glutathione en
dc.subject.other Glutathione Reductase en
dc.subject.other Glutathione Transferase en
dc.subject.other Ligands en
dc.subject.other Models, Molecular en
dc.subject.other Molecular Mimicry en
dc.subject.other Saccharomyces cerevisiae en
dc.subject.other Candida boidinii en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title New family of glutathionyl-biomimetic ligands for affinity chromatography of glutathione-recognising enzymes en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00655-0 en
heal.publicationDate 2001 en
heal.abstract Three anthraquinone glutathionyl-biomimetic dye ligands, comprising as terminal biomimetic moiety glutathione analogues (glutathionesulfonic acid, S-methyl-glutathione and glutathione) were synthesised and characterised. The biomimetic ligands were immobilised on agarose gel and the affinity adsorbents, together with a nonbiomimetic adsorbent bearing Cibacron Blue 3GA, were studied for their purifying ability for the glutathione-recognising enzymes, NAD+-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FaDH) from Candida boidinii, NAD(P)+-dependent glutathione reductase from S. cerevisiae (GSHR) and recombinant maize glutathione S-transferase I (GSTI). All biomimetic adsorbents showed higher purifying ability for the target enzymes compared to the nonbiomimetic adsorbent, thus demonstrating their superior effectiveness as affinity chromatography materials. In particular, the affinity adsorbent comprising as terminal biomimetic moiety glutathionesulfonic acid (BM1), exhibited the highest purifying ability for FaDH and GSTI, whereas, the affinity adsorbent comprising as terminal biomimetic moiety methyl-glutathione (BM2) exhibited the highest purifying ability for GSHR. The BM1 adsorbent was integrated in a facile two-step purification procedure for FaDH. The purified enzyme showed a specific activity equal to 79 U/mg and a single band after sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis. Molecular modelling was employed to visualise the binding of BM1 with FaDH, indicating favourable positioning of the key structural features of the biomimetic dye. The anthraquinone moiety provides the driving force for the correct positioning of the glutathionyl-biomimetic moiety in the binding site. It is located deep in the active site cleft forming many favourable hydrophobic contacts with hydrophobic residues of the enzyme. The positioning of the glutathione-like biomimetic moiety is primarily achieved by the strong ionic interactions with the Zn2+ ion of FaDH and Arg 114, and by the hydrophobic contacts made with Tyr 92 and Met 140. Molecular models were also produced for the binding of BM1 and BM3 (glutathione-substituted) to GST I. In both cases the biomimetic dye forms multiple hydrophobic interactions with the enzyme through binding to a surface pocket. While the glutathioine moiety of BM3 is predicted to bind in the crystallographically observed way, an alternative, more favourable mode seems to be responsible for the better purification results achieved with BM1. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. en
heal.journalName Journal of Chromatography A en
dc.identifier.issue 1-2 en
dc.identifier.volume 917 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00655-0 en
dc.identifier.spage 29 en
dc.identifier.epage 42 en


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