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Zinc forms and plant availability in a compost amended soil

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dc.contributor.author Shuman, LM en
dc.contributor.author Dudka, S en
dc.contributor.author Das, K en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:44:28Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:44:28Z
dc.date.issued 2001 en
dc.identifier.issn 00496979 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010319206273 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1890
dc.subject Compost amended soil en
dc.subject Metal contaminated soil en
dc.subject Zn concentration en
dc.subject.other Greenhouse effect en
dc.subject.other Iron oxides en
dc.subject.other Manganese compounds en
dc.subject.other pH effects en
dc.subject.other Plants (botany) en
dc.subject.other Toxicity en
dc.subject.other Zinc en
dc.subject.other Biosolids en
dc.subject.other Soils en
dc.subject.other carbon en
dc.subject.other hydrogen en
dc.subject.other iron oxide en
dc.subject.other manganese oxide en
dc.subject.other metal en
dc.subject.other water en
dc.subject.other zinc en
dc.subject.other bioavailability en
dc.subject.other compost en
dc.subject.other remediation en
dc.subject.other soil amendment en
dc.subject.other zinc en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bioavailability en
dc.subject.other compost en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other corn en
dc.subject.other extraction en
dc.subject.other greenhouse effect en
dc.subject.other metal binding en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other phytotoxicity en
dc.subject.other plant en
dc.subject.other plant growth en
dc.subject.other soil pollution en
dc.subject.other soil treatment en
dc.subject.other solubility en
dc.subject.other weight en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title Zinc forms and plant availability in a compost amended soil en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1023/A:1010319206273 en
heal.publicationDate 2001 en
heal.abstract Compost can be used to remediate metal-contaminated sites because it binds metals and reduces metal uptake by plants. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to test the effectiveness of compost to remediate Zn toxicity to plants and to determine its effect on zinc (Zn) distribution among operationally defined forms. Cecil soil (Typic kanhapludults) was amended with 0 to 5000 mg kg-1 Zn and biosolid compost at 0, 100, and 300 tons ha-1, and then corn (Zea mays L.) was planted. After 42 days of growth plants were weighed and analyzed for Zn concentration. Soil was analyzed for Mehlich 1-extractable Zn and fractionated by a sequential extraction procedure for forms of Zn. Compost lowered soil pH while increasing CEC, exchangeable hydrogen and percent carbon. Concentrations of Mehlich 1-extractable Zn were decreased by compost addition. Compost additions decreased plant Zn concentration and allowed more plant survival with toxic levels of soil Zn. Compost amendment redistributed Zn from the water soluble and exchangeable fractions to the manganese oxide and amorphous iron oxide fractions, which shows a change in form of Zn from more plant available to less plant available. Biosolid compost soil amendments decrease plant availability of Zn making it less toxic to plants even where it decreases soil pH, which would tend to have the opposite effect. en
heal.journalName Water, Air, and Soil Pollution en
dc.identifier.issue 1-2 en
dc.identifier.volume 128 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1023/A:1010319206273 en
dc.identifier.spage 1 en
dc.identifier.epage 11 en


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