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Gas chromatographic determination of coumaphos and tau-fluvalinate residues in royal jelly produced under commercial conditions

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dc.contributor.author Balayannis, PG en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:44:26Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:44:26Z
dc.date.issued 2001 en
dc.identifier.issn 00218839 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1871
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0035640101&partnerID=40&md5=208f0714078564215cb7d8cee789d6dc en
dc.subject Coumaphos en
dc.subject Gas chromatography en
dc.subject Greece en
dc.subject Mass spectrometry en
dc.subject Pesticide residues en
dc.subject Royal jelly production en
dc.subject Tau-fluvalinate en
dc.subject Varroosis en
dc.title Gas chromatographic determination of coumaphos and tau-fluvalinate residues in royal jelly produced under commercial conditions en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2001 en
heal.abstract A gas Chromatographic analytical method was developed and used to determine coumaphos (Perizin) and tau-fluvalinate (Apistan) residues in royal jelly. The method involves sample dilution with a mixture of isopropyl alcohol/acetonitrile, centrifugation for phase separation, extraction with methylene chloride and analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Recoveries ranged from 82-93% with coefficients of variation of 3-15% at the 95% confidence limit level. The quantification limit obtained was 5 ng/g for both coumaphos and tau-fluvalinate. The pesticides were applied inside the hives either as a spray (coumaphos) or as plywood inserts (tau-fluvalinate) to control varroa. It was found that when coumaphos was sprayed, the time interval between the last application and royal jelly collection (pre-harvest interval) should to be at least 42 days. No residues were detected when plywood inserts impregnated with tau-fluvalinate were used. en
heal.journalName Journal of Apicultural Research en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 40 en
dc.identifier.spage 71 en
dc.identifier.epage 78 en


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