dc.contributor.author |
Balayannis, PG |
en |
dc.date.accessioned |
2014-06-06T06:44:26Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2014-06-06T06:44:26Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2001 |
en |
dc.identifier.issn |
00218839 |
en |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1871 |
|
dc.relation.uri |
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0035640101&partnerID=40&md5=208f0714078564215cb7d8cee789d6dc |
en |
dc.subject |
Coumaphos |
en |
dc.subject |
Gas chromatography |
en |
dc.subject |
Greece |
en |
dc.subject |
Mass spectrometry |
en |
dc.subject |
Pesticide residues |
en |
dc.subject |
Royal jelly production |
en |
dc.subject |
Tau-fluvalinate |
en |
dc.subject |
Varroosis |
en |
dc.title |
Gas chromatographic determination of coumaphos and tau-fluvalinate residues in royal jelly produced under commercial conditions |
en |
heal.type |
journalArticle |
en |
heal.publicationDate |
2001 |
en |
heal.abstract |
A gas Chromatographic analytical method was developed and used to determine coumaphos (Perizin) and tau-fluvalinate (Apistan) residues in royal jelly. The method involves sample dilution with a mixture of isopropyl alcohol/acetonitrile, centrifugation for phase separation, extraction with methylene chloride and analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Recoveries ranged from 82-93% with coefficients of variation of 3-15% at the 95% confidence limit level. The quantification limit obtained was 5 ng/g for both coumaphos and tau-fluvalinate. The pesticides were applied inside the hives either as a spray (coumaphos) or as plywood inserts (tau-fluvalinate) to control varroa. It was found that when coumaphos was sprayed, the time interval between the last application and royal jelly collection (pre-harvest interval) should to be at least 42 days. No residues were detected when plywood inserts impregnated with tau-fluvalinate were used. |
en |
heal.journalName |
Journal of Apicultural Research |
en |
dc.identifier.issue |
2 |
en |
dc.identifier.volume |
40 |
en |
dc.identifier.spage |
71 |
en |
dc.identifier.epage |
78 |
en |