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Biophysical and economic tradeoffs of intercropping timber with food crops in the Philippine uplands

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dc.contributor.author Nissen, TM en
dc.contributor.author Midmore, DJ en
dc.contributor.author Keeler, AG en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:44:25Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:44:25Z
dc.date.issued 2001 en
dc.identifier.issn 0308521X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(00)00049-4 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1864
dc.subject Agroforestry en
dc.subject Bioeconomic modeling en
dc.subject Cost-benefit-analysis en
dc.subject Economics en
dc.subject Paraserianthes falcataria en
dc.subject Timber intercropping en
dc.subject.other cropping practice en
dc.subject.other food production en
dc.subject.other intercropping en
dc.subject.other upland region en
dc.subject.other Philippines en
dc.title Biophysical and economic tradeoffs of intercropping timber with food crops in the Philippine uplands en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/S0308-521X(00)00049-4 en
heal.publicationDate 2001 en
heal.abstract Steadily rising prices for timber on Mindanao in the Philippines have given an incentive to farmers to devote some of their land to fast-growing tree species. The costs and benefits of intercropping young timber trees with food crops was studied in a 1000 stem ha-1 stand of Paraserianthes falcataria. At 2 years of age, diameter at breast height and height of intercropped trees were 33 and 21% greater, respectively, than sole trees. Management costs of intercropped trees were less than half of sole trees. Allometric equations for Mindanao falcataria were used to project future tree growth and system returns. In the base scenario (1000 trees ha-1, 5-year rotation), the sum of biophysical and economic benefits of intercropping trees with a maize/vegetable rotation for two years were less than the costs of reduced intercrop yield, compared to sole cropping of each component. A linear relationship of crop decline to the increase in basal area of the stand was used to predict returns to intercropping under alternative tree densities and intercropping periods. Intercropping becomes more attractive as labor becomes scarcer relative to land, the need to minimize cash inputs becomes more important to farmers, and trees increase in value relative to annual crops. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. en
heal.journalName Agricultural Systems en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 67 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/S0308-521X(00)00049-4 en
dc.identifier.spage 49 en
dc.identifier.epage 69 en


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