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Biochemical properties of Streptococcus macedonicus strains isolated from Greek Kasseri cheese

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dc.contributor.author Georgalaki, MD en
dc.contributor.author Sarantinopoulos, P en
dc.contributor.author Ferreira, ES en
dc.contributor.author De Vuyst, L en
dc.contributor.author Kalantzopoulos, G en
dc.contributor.author Tsakalidou, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:44:13Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:44:13Z
dc.date.issued 2000 en
dc.identifier.issn 13645072 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01055.x en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1758
dc.subject.other bacteriocin en
dc.subject.other antimicrobial activity en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterial metabolism en
dc.subject.other bacterium isolation en
dc.subject.other biochemistry en
dc.subject.other cheese en
dc.subject.other Clostridium en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other fermentation en
dc.subject.other lipolysis en
dc.subject.other milk production en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other protein degradation en
dc.subject.other Streptococcaceae en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Bacteriocins en
dc.subject.other Biogenic Amines en
dc.subject.other Caseins en
dc.subject.other Cheese en
dc.subject.other Citric Acid en
dc.subject.other Esterases en
dc.subject.other Food Microbiology en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen-Ion Concentration en
dc.subject.other Leucine en
dc.subject.other Lipolysis en
dc.subject.other Milk en
dc.subject.other Peptide Hydrolases en
dc.subject.other Streptococcus en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other Clostridium en
dc.subject.other Clostridium tyrobutyricum en
dc.subject.other Listeria innocua en
dc.subject.other Posibacteria en
dc.subject.other Propionibacterium en
dc.subject.other Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii en
dc.subject.other Streptococcaceae en
dc.subject.other Streptococcus macedonicus en
dc.title Biochemical properties of Streptococcus macedonicus strains isolated from Greek Kasseri cheese en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01055.x en
heal.publicationDate 2000 en
heal.abstract A total of 32 Streptococcus macedonicus strains, isolated from Greek Kasseri cheese, were screened for biochemical properties of technological importance in milk fermentation processing, such as acid production, proteolytic and lipolytic activity, citrate metabolism, exopolysaccharide production, antimicrobial activity and biogenic amines production. All strains were found to be moderate acidifiers in milk. Only four strains could hydrolyse milk casein, while 11 strains showed lipolytic activity against tributyrin. Using amino acid derivatives of 4-nitroaniline as substrates, the highest peptidase activities were determined against phenylalanine- and glycine-proline-4-nitroanilide. Using fatty-acid derivatives of 4- nitrophenol, it was shown that all strains-exhibited esterase activities up to caprylate, with highest values against butyrate and caproate. Only one showed activity up to palmitate; this was also the most active strain against tributyrin. Five of the 32 strains could metabolize citrate but none of them produced exopolysaccharides. Nine strains displayed antimicrobial activity towards Clostridium tyrobutyricum, while no antimicrobial activity was detected against Listeria innocua and Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii. Finally, none was able to decarboxylize ornithine, histidine or lysine, and only four strains produced tyramine from tyrosine. en
heal.journalName Journal of Applied Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 88 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01055.x en
dc.identifier.spage 817 en
dc.identifier.epage 825 en


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