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Synthesis of optically active lipidic α-amino acids and lipidic 2-amino alcohols

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dc.contributor.author Constantinou-Kokotou, V en
dc.contributor.author Kokotos, G en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:43:59Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:43:59Z
dc.date.issued 1999 en
dc.identifier.issn 09394451 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01388172 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1605
dc.subject Enantiomeric excess en
dc.subject Enantioselective synthesis en
dc.subject Glutamic acid semialdehyde en
dc.subject Lipidic α-amino acids en
dc.subject Lipidic amino alcohols en
dc.subject Lipidic diamines en
dc.subject Wittig reaction en
dc.subject.other aldehyde en
dc.subject.other alpha amino acid en
dc.subject.other aminoalcohol en
dc.subject.other epoxide en
dc.subject.other fatty acid en
dc.subject.other mannitol en
dc.subject.other serine en
dc.subject.other amino acid synthesis en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other review en
dc.subject.other Amino Alcohols en
dc.subject.other Fatty Acids en
dc.subject.other Stereoisomerism en
dc.title Synthesis of optically active lipidic α-amino acids and lipidic 2-amino alcohols en
heal.type other en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/BF01388172 en
heal.publicationDate 1999 en
heal.abstract Lipidic α-amino acids (LAAs) are a class of compounds combining structural features of amino acids with those of fatty acids. They are non-natural α-amino acids with saturated or unsaturated long aliphatic side chains. Synthetic approaches to optically active LAAs and lipidic 2-amino alcohols (LAALs) are summarized in this review. A general approach to enantioselective synthesis of saturated LAAs is based on the oxidative cleavage of 3-amino-1,2-diols obtained by the regioselective opening of enantiomerically enriched long chain 2,3-epoxy alcohols. Unsaturated LAAs are prepared in their enantiomeric forms by Wittig reaction via methyl (S)-2-di-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-5-oxo-pentanote. This key intermediate aldehyde is obtained by selective reduction of dimethyl N,N-di-Boc glutamate with DIBAL. (R) or (S) LAALs may be prepared starting from D-mannitol or L-serine. LAAs are converted into LAALs by chemoselective reduction of their fluorides using sodium borohydride with retention of optical purity. Replacement of the hydroxyl group of LAALs by the azido group, followed by selective reduction leads to unsaturated optically active lipidic 1,2-diamines. en
heal.journalName Amino Acids en
dc.identifier.issue 3-4 en
dc.identifier.volume 16 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/BF01388172 en
dc.identifier.spage 273 en
dc.identifier.epage 285 en


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