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Carbohydrate content of inflorescent buds of defruited and fruiting pistachio (Pistacia vera L) branches in relation to biennial bearing

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dc.contributor.author Vemmos, SN en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:43:55Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:43:55Z
dc.date.issued 1999 en
dc.identifier.issn 14620316 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1557
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0033032236&partnerID=40&md5=cee10b66f03cc66105733b0a2224adc8 en
dc.subject.other abscission en
dc.subject.other carbohydrate analysis en
dc.subject.other chlorophyll a en
dc.subject.other chlorophyll b en
dc.subject.other determination of content en
dc.subject.other flowering en
dc.subject.other fructose en
dc.subject.other glucose en
dc.subject.other high performance liquid chromatography en
dc.subject.other inositol en
dc.subject.other organogenesis en
dc.subject.other photosynthesis en
dc.subject.other plant development en
dc.subject.other starch en
dc.subject.other sucrose en
dc.subject.other Pistacia vera en
dc.title Carbohydrate content of inflorescent buds of defruited and fruiting pistachio (Pistacia vera L) branches in relation to biennial bearing en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 1999 en
heal.abstract Changes in carbohydrate content of inflorescent buds of fruiting and defruited branches of the same tree were measured in 1994 and 1995 in the period before and during bud abscission in pistachio (Pistacia vera L. cv. Aegenes) to investigate its relationship to inflorescent bud abscission. HPLC was used for soluble sugar analysis, while starch was hydrolyzed to glucose enzymatically and the amount of glucose was then determined using the glucose oxidase-peroxidase method. The effect of fruit on leaf net photosynthesis (Pn), chlorophyll a and b (Chl (a+b)) in leaves and specific leaf weight (SLW) was also investigated in 1995. Starch concentration was initially similar in buds of fruiting and defruited branches but became greater in buds of defruited branches from early June 1994 (57 d after full bloom (AFB)) and 20 June 1995 (61 dAFB), resulting in higher starch contents. Glucose and fructose concentrations were similar in flower buds throughout the whole period of measurement; inositol and sucrose (the most abundant sugar in flower buds) both became much lower in fruiting branches from early July 1994 (83 dAFB) and mid July 1975 (88 dAFB). The rapid decrease in sucrose concentration coincided with rapid seed growth and the greatest period of bud abscission in fruiting branches. During the same period, total sugar and total carbohydrate concentrations and contents were greater in buds of defruited branches. The presence of fruit increased Chl (a+b) content in leaves while decreasing SLW between 43 and 61 dAFB. During this same period, leaf Pn rates were greater in fruiting shoots than in defruited ones. en
heal.journalName Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 74 en
dc.identifier.spage 94 en
dc.identifier.epage 100 en


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