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Electroosmotically enhanced drying of biomass

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dc.contributor.author Banerjee, S en
dc.contributor.author Edward Law, S en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:43:28Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:43:28Z
dc.date.issued 1998 en
dc.identifier.issn 00939994 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/28.720439 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1295
dc.subject Biomass en
dc.subject Dewatering en
dc.subject Drying en
dc.subject Electric field en
dc.subject Electroosmosis en
dc.subject Moisture removal en
dc.subject.other Biomass en
dc.subject.other Dewatering en
dc.subject.other Electric currents en
dc.subject.other Electric field effects en
dc.subject.other Electric potential en
dc.subject.other Electrochemical electrodes en
dc.subject.other Electroosmosis en
dc.subject.other Flow of water en
dc.subject.other Ionization en
dc.subject.other Ions en
dc.subject.other Electrokinetic theory en
dc.subject.other Electroosmotic dewatering en
dc.subject.other Drying en
dc.title Electroosmotically enhanced drying of biomass en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1109/28.720439 en
heal.publicationDate 1998 en
heal.abstract A laboratory system for experimentally characterizing electroosmotic dewatering of biomass has been developed. The system was used to investigate the dewatering at both constant voltage and constant current of two biomass materials, organic humus with peat and composted wastewater sludge (WWS). The moisture content of humus decreased to 22.5% from an initial value of 44.3% wet basis (wb) after 2 h 10 min of electroosmosis at 50 V across a 2.9-cm-thick bed, whereas that of sludge decreased to 54.5% from an initial value of 68.4% after 2 h 20 min at 40 V across the bed. The electrical energy required to remove 1 kg of water by constant-voltage electroosmosis of humus varied from 23% to 61%, in the voltage range of 10-50 V, of the thermal energy required to change the same quantity of free water from liquid to vapor state. For WWS, the energy remained constant at a higher value of 88% over the 20-40-V range studied. The flowrate of liquid water out of the bed at constant voltage linearly increased with the applied electric field, and the electrical energy expended in the constant-current dewatering mode was seen to be a quadratic function of time as predicted by classical electrokinetic theory. © 1998 IEEE. en
heal.journalName IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 34 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1109/28.720439 en
dc.identifier.spage 992 en
dc.identifier.epage 999 en


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