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Thermal diffusivity of granular and porous foods at low moisture content

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dc.contributor.author Kostaropoulos, AE en
dc.contributor.author Saravacos, GD en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:43:26Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:43:26Z
dc.date.issued 1997 en
dc.identifier.issn 02608774 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1265
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0031176482&partnerID=40&md5=295dabcc3b26b6c08bb4b57e8177448d en
dc.subject.other Crops en
dc.subject.other Grain (agricultural product) en
dc.subject.other Granular materials en
dc.subject.other Meats en
dc.subject.other Moisture en
dc.subject.other Porosity en
dc.subject.other Porous materials en
dc.subject.other Starch en
dc.subject.other Thermal conductivity of solids en
dc.subject.other Thermal diffusion in solids en
dc.subject.other Heated probe method en
dc.subject.other Food processing en
dc.title Thermal diffusivity of granular and porous foods at low moisture content en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 1997 en
heal.abstract Thermal diffusivity is an important transport property of foods, which is useful in computations, simulation and control of several unsteady-state food processing operations. Limited data on thermal diffusivity are available, especially at low moistures, which are of interest in drying and storage processes. Experimental values of the thermal diffusivity (α) in the low moisture range were obtained directly for freeze-dried coffee, potato and meat, using the transient method of Dickerson (1965), and indirectly for granular starch, flour, rice, and raisins, using thermal conductivities, obtained by the heated probe method. A nonlinear relationship was found between (α) and moisture content in granular and porous foods in the low moisture region. An evaluation of published data indicates a strong effect of physical structure (especially porosity) on the thermal diffusivity. A similar effect has been observed on the moisture diffusivity. These anomalies may be related to the state of water (adsorbed or capillary) in the porous structure of the low-moisture foods. © 1997 Elsevier Science Limited. en
heal.journalName Journal of Food Engineering en
dc.identifier.issue 1-2 en
dc.identifier.volume 33 en
dc.identifier.spage 101 en
dc.identifier.epage 109 en


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