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The effect of land use on runoff and soil erosion rates under Mediterranean conditions

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dc.contributor.author Kosmas, C en
dc.contributor.author Danalatos, N en
dc.contributor.author Cammeraat, LH en
dc.contributor.author Chabart, M en
dc.contributor.author Diamantopoulos, J en
dc.contributor.author Farand, R en
dc.contributor.author Gutierrez, L en
dc.contributor.author Jacob, A en
dc.contributor.author Marques, H en
dc.contributor.author Martinez-Fernandez, J en
dc.contributor.author Mizara, A en
dc.contributor.author Moustakas, N en
dc.contributor.author Nicolau, JM en
dc.contributor.author Oliveros, C en
dc.contributor.author Pinna, G en
dc.contributor.author Puddu, R en
dc.contributor.author Puigdefabregas, J en
dc.contributor.author Roxo, M en
dc.contributor.author Simao, A en
dc.contributor.author Stamou, G en
dc.contributor.author Tomasi, N en
dc.contributor.author Usai, D en
dc.contributor.author Vacca, A en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:43:26Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:43:26Z
dc.date.issued 1997 en
dc.identifier.issn 03418162 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(96)00062-8 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/1262
dc.subject erosion en
dc.subject land use en
dc.subject Mediterranean en
dc.title The effect of land use on runoff and soil erosion rates under Mediterranean conditions en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/S0341-8162(96)00062-8 en
heal.publicationDate 1997 en
heal.abstract The effect of land use and precipitation on annual runoff and sediment loss was investigated in eight different sites along the northern Mediterranean region and the Atlantic coastline located in Portugal, Spain, France, Italy and Greece. These sites represent a variety of landscapes and are under a number of land-uses representative of the Mediterranean region, such as agricultural land with rainfed cereals, vines, olives, eucalyptus plantation or natural vegetation (shrubland). It was found that land use can greatly affect runoff and soil erosion. The greatest rates of runoff and sediment loss were measured in hilly areas under vines (average sediment loss 142.8 t km-2 yr-1). Areas cultivated with wheat are sensitive to erosion, especially during winter, generating intermediate amounts of runoff and sediment loss (17.6 t km-2 yr-1) especially under rainfalls higher than 280 mm per year. Olives grown under semi natural conditions, as for example with an understory of vegetation of annual plants greatly restrict soil loss to nil values (0.8 t km-2 yr-1). Erosion in shrublands increased with decreasing annual rainfall to values in the range 280-300 mm and then it decreased with decreasing rainfall (average sediment loss 6.7 t km-2 yr-1). en
heal.journalName Catena en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 29 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/S0341-8162(96)00062-8 en
dc.identifier.spage 45 en
dc.identifier.epage 59 en


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